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Kfar Chabad
Kfar Chabad (, ''lit.'' Chabad Village) is a Chabad-Lubavitch village in central Israel. Located between Beit Dagan and Lod, it falls under the jurisdiction of Lod Valley Regional Council. In 2009, it had a population of 4,900.
==History==
Kfar Chabad was established in 1949 by Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn.〔( Chabad.org Calendar )〕 The first inhabitants were mostly recent immigrants from the Soviet Union, survivors of World War II and Stalinist oppression. The site was previously a Palestinian Arab village called Al-Safiriyya (known to the Byzantines and Crusaders as Sapharea or Saphyria), which was depopulated in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.〔W. Khalidi, 1992, ''All that remains'', p.253〕 As late as 1957, it was referred to in Hebrew as Tzafrir (also spelled Shafrir).
Regarding their aliyah, the ''Jewish Observer'' reported: “There were several noteworthy aspect of this Aliyah. The Chabad members refused all offers of help from religious and political organizations; they insisted on going on the land. Adapting themselves to modern agricultural methods ... To them it was a point of honor to live as they taught. This meant subsisting only on what they earned by their own toil."〔Jewish Observer and Middle East Review (July 3, 1959),〕
Kfar Chabad, which is located just outside Lod and about 8 km southeast of Tel Aviv, includes agricultural lands as well as numerous educational institutions. It serves as the headquarters of the Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic movement in Israel. Kfar Chabad is a Lubavitch community.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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